From the ninth year of Hongwu to the end of the tenth year of Hongwu, small-scale rebellions broke out in various places. At the same time, Xie Yuanliang took pains to spend 16 months making in-depth and detailed research and investigation on the whole Guangdong province.
On this basis, at the beginning of the eleventh year of Hongwu, he handed in a copy of the "Outline of the Development of Guangdong Province" and gave it to Su Yonglin with nearly one million words.
Su Yonglin praised the performance after reading it.
He noticed that the reporting unit of Xieyuanliang County described in detail the historical evolution, geographical and hydrological conditions, climate conditions, land conditions, resources conditions and population conditions of this county, and predicted the agricultural development prospects and industrial and commercial development prospects of this county.
And he also made a budget for the manpower, material resources and funds needed to develop this area through more precise calculation, and gave detailed and reliable data.
For this rigorous attitude, the Ministry of Finance first gave a high evaluation, recognizing that it would be much easier for local officials to make overall plans if they all had Xie Yuanliang’s attitude.
At that time, Lin Jingchun also praised Xie Yuanliang, saying that one more local official would make him live for another ten years.
Su Yonglin also ridiculed that if ten more such officials could make him live another hundred years.
Should I say it for a hundred times? I know I’m wrong. I might as well do something really meaningful. Xie Yuanliang corrected his mistake seriously. Su Yonglin saw it and let Su Yonglin know that Xie Yuanliang has really turned over a new leaf.
Su Yonglin’s questions will not be vague.
After Su Yonglin pulled out Xie Yuanliang, he also publicized this matter.
He praised Xie Yuanliang for setting an example of local officials’ rational administration, and called on Chinese officials to learn from Xie Yuanliang’s down-to-earth spirit of walking around mountains and rivers, do things conscientiously, make assessments seriously and don’t do anything fake.
Thanks to Xie Yuanliang, a wave of local research has been set off among officials in China, especially among middle and high-level officials, and there is a tendency to make this trend a fixed practice, which is a good thing.
In the past, some high-level local officials had a one-sided understanding of their own jurisdictions, mainly relying on subordinate reports rather than investigating themselves, and their understanding of the localities was "suspended"
This situation was deeply criticized by Su Yonglin, who repeatedly accused these high-level local officials of being divorced from the masses.
With the example of Xie Yuanliang, Su Yonglin can also solve this problem in a targeted manner.
After Xie Yuanliang’s Guangdong province brought a new wave of trends, the specific development area can do things without stretching energy analysis and research.
Although the first wealth was accumulated through the agrarian revolution and the fight against local tyrants, the amount of wealth was limited and needed the financial support of the Ministry of Finance.
Su Yonglin met with the Ministry of Finance and agreed to the request of Guangdong Province.
The financial support needed by other provinces is directly allocated by Zhongdu, while the Guangdong side has the Guangzhou Shipping Company, and the final conclusion is to allocate a certain amount of annual tax revenue of Guangzhou Shipping Company to the Guangdong provincial central government for local financial support.
With money, land and manpower, Xie Yuanliang made great efforts and launched a large-scale infrastructure construction campaign in Guangdong Province to persuade farmers and farmers to cultivate.
In more than two years, Xie Yuanliang has more than tripled the area of cultivated grain land in Guangdong Province, and the large-scale production movement is in full swing.
What’s more significant is that he has also greatly increased the number of direct taxpayers in Guangdong and greatly increased the legitimate fiscal revenue of the government.
The exterminated landlord, the mighty barbarian tribe, and the population were liberated by the army into a mouth.
Some people who were forced to take the road to escape into the mountains of Shan Ye were also persuaded to make up their mouths
The population that had not been strictly investigated because the government was lazy and lazy was also found out and re-registered.
The population born in these two years has also been registered.
In just two years, not many immigrants have entered Guangdong and Guangxi, but the total population of Guangdong provinces has expanded from 2.3 million in the first survey in Hongwu nine years to 3.9 million.
Obviously, it is not natural factors, but human factors that lead to a large number of people not being included in the statistics, and they cannot be included in the statistics.
Now this part of the population has completely entered the statistics, and the productivity released by them has increased the productivity of Guangdong by one third.
This move will enable the Guangdong government to get considerable financial revenue in the future without always relying on the financial support of both capitals.
At the same time, Xie Yuanliang also vigorously developed other industries of grain production.
Although the tax revenue of sea trade is controlled by the shipping department of the central municipality directly under the central government, Guangdong provinces can get a part of the tax, but they can’t get much money, but commercial trade can not only make money from overseas bulk trade
There are also catering industry, accommodation industry, transportation industry and many other branches, and the business income driven by a large number of floating population is also considerable.
To put it simply, the Ministry of Finance directly manages the market. Take a bite of meat. Guangdong Province can also drink a bowl of rich broth and eat minced meat residue to supplement some protein and oil to its malnourished body.
By developing these industries, the Guangdong government can also receive a business tax to increase fiscal revenue, so that more things can be done, more roads can be built, and business development is more convenient.
Xie Yuanliang, a Guangdong province, managed the steaming day to develop rapidly, and the neighboring provinces of Guangxi were not far behind.
Guangxi province participated in the political affairs led by Xu Hua, and the Guangxi region has also carried out quite good construction
Compared with Guangdong province and Guangxi province, the geographical environment is more complicated, and the expenditure needs to be higher, and there is no advantage of Guangzhou Bosi.
However, Xu Hua had the cheek to consult with Xie Yuanliang with the intention of not separating Guangdong from Guangxi.
Chapter 1492 You didn’t open the pattern.
Xu Hua was the former second-in-command of Shandong provincial government, and Xu Hua was elected as the first-in-command of Guangxi province for his outstanding achievements.
When faced with many difficulties in Guangxi province, Xu Hua noticed the Guangzhou Shipping Company, and he wanted to sell some local specialties in Guangxi province through business and Guangzhou Shipping Company.
At worst, we can use the strong business atmosphere of Guangzhou Shipping Company to reach a series of agreements with businessmen in Guangdong to open the production and sales road in Guangxi.
After his on-the-spot investigation, there are still many merchants worthy of local characteristics in Guangxi, such as the well-known nixing pottery, which is called carbonyl cloth brocade, and Hepu Nanzhu.
These things are all famous, and Gongyuan belongs to the ranks of luxury, so there is no need to worry about buyers.
It was the Southern Song Dynasty and the Civil War that wiped out these big buyers-the feudal ruling class.
Buyers lost luxury and lost a large number of purchase orders, which made local people engaged in these industries into difficulties.
And don’t pay tribute. A large part of the added value of these products comes from the status of tribute, so they can’t be sold very much. The production is more down and out, and there is a crisis of death.
Xu Hua’s on-the-spot investigation recognized that these products have high artistic value and historical value. Even if they are not needed in a big country, they should not sit idly by and let the local people lose their livelihood.
So he made a decision to support these industries while looking for Guangdong to discuss business cooperation and try to reopen the market.
There are many considerations about financial problems since the establishment of the great foundation.
Su Yonglin worked hard to establish the public ownership economy, but also paid attention to the central and local finances. At the same time, he made some adjustments to the financial problems with reference to the out-of-control of the Tang Dynasty and the more complicated economic construction of the Song Dynasty.
At the central level, the Ministry of Finance has expanded its control over the lifeline of the national economy. The Ministry of Finance has a large scale and controls a very large state-owned economy.
On this specific level, Su Yonglin took into account that the central government of the Song Dynasty controlled the finance too much, which made the local poor and even the basic functions unable to perform the money flow, which was extremely troublesome and not conducive to the development of the country.
For example, Su Shi Hangzhou wants to repair the dilapidated buildings of the government office and the official warehouse, and after careful calculation, he finds that he needs 40 thousand yuan
As a result, the government in Hangzhou, a rich area, couldn’t even take out 40 thousand yuan. He begged his grandfather to tell his grandmother to try his best, but it still didn’t work.
This kind of thing can’t be done, so don’t even think about building roads, building water conservancy projects and repairing city walls.
What else can the local government do to benefit the people?
In the Song Dynasty, the local hardship situation became a dead end.
There is no once-and-for-all thing about revolutionary construction. The adjustment must be adjusted and the empowerment must also be given to Su Yonglin, who has learned these experiences and lessons, and has given some financial restrictions to local governments.
The Ministry of Finance directly controls the important economic lifeline of the country.
And some branches of the economic lifeline that belong to the same category but are not so famous can be under the jurisdiction of the local provincial finance department.
Local provinces can establish a public economy with the same nature, build an economy with local characteristics, develop people’s livelihood and increase fiscal revenue, so as to build a better place.
Xu Hua, an industry that was dilapidated and faced with the dilemma of rice pot, nixing pottery, Hepu Nanzhu and other industries, held a provincial financial meeting, and the suggestions were passed, pulling up the first batch of industries with provincial characteristics in Guangxi.
He was allocated by the Ministry of Finance to the provincial budget of Guangxi Province to purchase these valuable industries on the verge of life and death, reorganize the advanced production bodies and management bodies of the importing countries, safeguard the old skilled workers, and recruit and train the new skilled workers.
Here, the resources are integrated, and the digestion ability is limited or almost legal after the investment is resumed. It is necessary to open up the market and find a big dog who is willing to pay the bill before the industry can be done.
The country is short of dogs, and the only powerful government procurement is in the hands of the central Ministry of Finance, which belongs to the places directly under the Ministry of Finance. Without this limit, export is the only way.
When Xu Hua found Xie Yuanliang to talk about it, it was just the time when Xie Yuanliang inspected local characteristic products and prepared to increase local economic strength outside agriculture.
Xu Hua’s action made Xie Yuanliang feel that he had found a senior, so he asked Xu Hua for advice on how to do things in this respect, and then said that Guangdong and Guangxi were not separated, and he was willing to help Guangxi open up the production and marketing channels to increase its fiscal revenue
Anyway, those dogs from overseas have a big appetite, and once they come, they will die as much as if they don’t buy them. The purchasing power of buy buy is very strong
If these products are produced, they will not be able to lower their prices and open up their markets, and the local economy will be able to operate.
Then Xu Hua also discussed with Xie Yuanliang that it was not enough to rely on export, and he felt it necessary to open up the domestic market.
Xie Yuanliang expressed doubts about this.
"These products are not simple, the production process is complicated, and manual production takes a lot of time. It is impossible to be cheap enough for ordinary people to buy, and the official purchase is strictly controlled by the Ministry of Finance. Is this a stand-off like cracking?"
07/03/202407/03/2024
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